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What are major gateway router differences and how both are used in the current network environments? This article explains these basic concepts.
Introduction:
Your internet service provider may have given you a device known as a gateway which is usually a single boxed gadget that functions as both a router and a modem. But in reality, these two are still two distinct technologies and are packed in one box which you might have received from them. Both these terms are frequently misunderstood in terms of their functions. This article explains both of them to address that confusion and talks about major gateway router differences in terms of networking.
What is a Network Gateway?
Also termed a network node, is a physical device or a "gate" that connects two distinct networks. These nodes or gates link dissimilar networks by converting communications between different protocols and allowing them to work together. In this way, any hardware or software that permits traffic to flow into or out of this network can be used as a router, switch, server, firewall, or another configuration.
To facilitate communication between two networks, gateways are used which make this task much easier as compared to remotely connecting two networks. These gateways can be paired with firewalls and other essential network and security equipment to enhance the security of the devices connected to this network.
What is a Network Router?
A network router or simply a router is a physical device that is designed to connect wired and wireless devices to the internet. It also enables direct communication between all the devices connected to a certain network. It gets this name because it literally "routes" internet traffic between connected devices and the internet.
In this context, the word "home network" refers to both your router and the system of linked devices in your house. In this home network, the router takes the central significant spot and does the job of routing the traffic between the devices in your house and the internet. All of your devices connect wirelessly via the Wi-Fi standard to the other ports on the router, which are typically Wi-Fi or WAN.
Major Gateway Router Differences:
Network routers and gateways have the job of transferring data between networks but both are quite different in technical and functioning. First, the network gateway's job is to connect two distinct networks that employ different protocols in their domain while a router's job is to route packets from their source to their destination within the network.
This makes the position of both router and gateway different in a network. Also, the gateway translating protocols with the data transmission while the router is like a traffic controller of data, forwarding and routing data to its correct destination. The router works within a network where gateways, like the name suggests are at the gates and network boundary controlling and changing the network data according to suitable protocols.
Both gateways and routers are essential to a network even if they serve very distinct purposes. A router is essential to determine the quickest path for data packets to take when traveling from source to destination, whereas a gateway acts as a single access point and a converter to link different networks utilizing various protocols.
Another difference between the two is that routers operate at the third layer of a protocol, forwarding data packets between different systems. A route determines the network's path for data packet transportation. On the other hand, a network gateway views the network system as endpoints and processes data from packet to packet. Also, a gateway is hosted on physical servers, virtual apps, and dedicated applications with ease, but a router can only be hosted on dedicated applications.
Wrapping Up:
One of the major gateway router differences is that a network gateway serves as a gate between networks, whereas a router is a networking layer system that manages and forwards data packets to the device's network and ensures the correct delivery of data. A gateway helps routers in this purpose by managing protocols between different networks and both of them have their key role in a network.
Fixed 10G Up L3 Switch
Fixed 10G Up L2 Switch
Metal Casing
Ceiling AP
NAC Software
Modular Switch
10G Fixed Switch
Wall-Mount AP
Core-side Optical Transceivers
Wi-Fi 5
Wi-Fi 6
EG1500 Series
Wi-Fi 7 Router
Wi-Fi 5 Extender
Wi-Fi 4 Extender
Wi-Fi 4 Router
Service Center
Connect
Try searching our site
Ruijie Networks websites use cookies to deliver and improve the website experience.
See our cookie policy for further details on how we use cookies and how to change your cookie settings.
Cookie Manager
When you visit any website, the website will store or retrieve the information on your browser. This process is mostly in the form of cookies. Such information may involve your personal information, preferences or equipment, and is mainly used to enable the website to provide services in accordance with your expectations. Such information usually does not directly identify your personal information, but it can provide you with a more personalized network experience. We fully respect your privacy, so you can choose not to allow certain types of cookies. You only need to click on the names of different cookie categories to learn more and change the default settings. However, blocking certain types of cookies may affect your website experience and the services we can provide you.
Through this type of cookie, we can count website visits and traffic sources in order to evaluate and improve the performance of our website. This type of cookie can also help us understand the popularity of the page and the activity of visitors on the site. All information collected by such cookies will be aggregated to ensure the anonymity of the information. If you do not allow such cookies, we will have no way of knowing when you visited our website, and we will not be able to monitor website performance.
This type of cookie is necessary for the normal operation of the website and cannot be turned off in our system. Usually, they are only set for the actions you do, which are equivalent to service requests, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in, or filling out forms. You can set your browser to block or remind you of such cookies, but certain functions of the website will not be available. Such cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.
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